maandag 2 februari 2026

My tweets for January 2026

Latest on top (updated regularly):
(https://twitter.com/martinbroek voor dagelijks vredesnieuws zie hier)

January 30

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Cooperation with the enemy

Recently GA-ASI started a partnership with the Dutch MoD to co-develop a small drone. https://www.ga.com/ga-asi-and-dutch-ministry-of-defense-sign-agreement-to-develop-new-defense-capabilities

These partnerships show GA-ASI's proactive approach to expanding its military footprint & adapting to the needs of its global clientele.

***
EU cooperation on military production? 

1/2 German Chancellor Merz said on Thursday that the French-German-Spanish FCAS warplane programme was sure to yield joint defence systems, but it remained to be seen whether it would generate joint aircraft.
https://www.reuters.com/business/germanys-merz-remains-be-seen-whether-fcas-will-yield-joint-aircraft-2026-01-29/

2/2 German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has suggested that a beleaguered project to build a fighter jet with France could continue in scaled-back form, after Airbus said the partners should part ways. https://www.ft.com/content/6f65417d-8e4c-48ff-a2c3-4437d881ae1c

***
Gemeente Hoogeveen hield lozing gevaarlijk chroom-6 door GKN Fokker stil voor bedrijf dat aan riool werkte.
https://dvhn.nl/drenthe/hoogeveen/hoogeveen-hield-lozing-gevaarlijk-chroom-6-stil-voor-bedrijf-dat-aan-riool-werkte-48372294.html

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Het hoofdkantoor van GKN #Fokker is gisteren door demonstranten bezet. AD 30/01/26

Rectificatie: https://www.ad.nl/papendrecht/rectificatie-geen-demonstratie-bij-fokker~aa5bef51/

Bericht nam tekst over van bijna drie maanden geleden (6 november 2025) https://www.ad.nl/papendrecht/politie-beeindigt-bezetting-hoofdkantoor-fokker-29-activisten-met-nummers-op-het-voorhoofd-afgevoerd~a210e4b1/

Dit klopt wel Bij museum Aviodrome is er de komende weken extra aandacht voor straaljagers. T/m 15 maart allerlei activiteiten rondom straaljagers. Ook is er een speciale tijdelijke tentoonstelling over #Fokker en #straaljagers.

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The German Minister of Defence Pistorius is not yet ready to pull the plug on the troubled #F126 project. However, the coalition's budget experts are demanding a clear framework for the alternative solution from #TKMS.
https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/ruestung-pistorius-laesst-sich-bei-fregatten-projekt-nicht-unter-druck-setzen/100195638.html

***
New tool of war

#Portugal is building Europe's first dedicated #drone carrier, a warship designed to operate aerial, surface and underwater drones that could challenge the dominance of traditional aircraft #carriers. #Dutch company #Damen is building the vessel in Romania's Galati at a total cost of €132 million, mostly funded by #EU recovery funds. https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/portugal-builds-europe-s-first-dedicated-drone-carrier-d-jo%C3%A3o-ii/ar-AA1VeUOn

***
Antimilitarist of "Disarm Rheinmetall" draw attention to the "increasingly dramatic humanitarian situation in the Syrian city Kobanê." Members of the alliance carried out similar actions simultaneously in cities across Germany.
https://www.nordbayern.de/nuernberg/rauch-uber-dem-karl-broger-haus-aktivisten-besetzen-spd-zentrale-in-nurnberg-1.14987331

https://www.nn.de/nuernberg/dramatische-lage-aktivisten-klettern-auf-das-nurnberger-karl-broger-haus-1.14984258

***
The sale of the French company LMB Aerospace, which supplies the Rafale fighter jet and nuclear submarines, to a US group is causing controversy.

"Once again, a part of our sovereignty and a French company is disappearing," laments Senator Cédric Perrin.
https://www.publicsenat.fr/actualites/economie/vente-de-lmb-aux-americains-une-fois-de-plus-cest-une-partie-de-notre-souverainete-et-une-entreprise-francaise-qui-disparait-se-desole-le-senateur-cedric-perr

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Tweede Kamer heeft een motie aangenomen over het afbouwen van Nederlandse afhankelijkheid van de Israëlische wapenindustrie. De PvdD motie kreeg 81 stemmen. Het is de eerste keer dat de Kamer een motie aanneemt tegen militaire afhankelijkheid van Israël.
https://rightsforum.org/meerderheid-tweede-kamer-wil-militaire-afhankelijkheid-van-israel-afbouwen/

Komt net weer een nieuwe aanschaf van Israëlische (Rafael) technologie aan. Hoe moet een ontwikkeling in die richting worden vormgegeven, welke stappen gezet?

***
Maritime maakindustrie Drechtsteden laat civiele en militaire bedrijvigheid vermengen. Zo verdwijnt onderscheid. Nog niet zo lang geleden noemden we dat militairisering van de civiele samenleving. Nu wordt ons voorgehouden dat dit dual-usebeleid nodig is.
https://www.maritimeoffshore.nl/nl/actueel/drechtsteden-vertalen-rapport-wennink-naar-concrete-projecten-maritieme-maakindustrie-in-regio/

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#Nigerian President Tinubu’s delegation held meetings with leading #Turkish defence companies, reflecting Ankara’s push to expand arms exports and defence partnerships across #Africa.
https://eastleighvoice.co.ke/world/281295/t%C3%BCrkiye-deepens-strategic-footprint-in-nigeria-as-security,-energy-talks-intensify

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The great Ministry of Defence-to-#Palantir pipeline

Palantir hired four UK Ministry of Defence officials last year. Then it won its biggest ever contract with the department.
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/palantir-ministry-defence-hire-four-officials-2025-record-defence-contract-240-million/

***
#Turkish armoured-vehicles manufacturer #Otokar Otomotiv is expanding its European footprint by signing a MoU to acquire a controlling stake in #Romania’s Automecanica, according to a disclosure filed on the Public Disclosure Platform this week.
https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2026/01/29/otokar-moves-to-buy-romanian-military-vehicles-partner-automecanica/

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Een bijzonder zorgwekkend #EU-voorstel is het “vereenvoudigen” van de EU-richtlijn voor de wapenhandel binnen de Unie, kortweg het ‘Transfers-directief’. Deze herziening vormt een verdere stap richting deregulering van de wapenhandel binnen de EU. Meer ->
https://stopwapenhandel.org/uitholling-van-regels-voor-wapentransfers-onder-het-mom-van-veiligheid-en-concurrentievermogen-wordt-de-wereld-gevaarlijker/

January 29

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The pendulum on Switzerland’s sale of weapons to countries embroiled in conflict has swung in favour of its defence industry, as Europe rearms at a rate not seen since the Cold War. Swiss officials insist such exports are compatible with neutrality.
https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/neutrality/switzerland-eases-arms-export-rules-as-its-industry-shunned-by-europe/90836288

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Canadian companies are coming under fire over their ties to US Immigration and Customs Enforcement as US President Donald Trump pursues a mass deportation campaign to expel vast numbers of immigrants. https://toronto.citynews.ca/2026/01/28/canadian-companies-criticized-over-ties-to-u-s-immigration-enforcement/

***
Bangladesh inks an agreement with China to manufacture drones with tech transfer and the development of military infrastructure. Although Dhaka stresses the tech’s civilian use, India views the agreement as a strengthening Chinese military presence.
https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Deal-over-Chinese-drone-production-in-Bangladesh-sets-off-alarm-bells-in-India-64734.html

***
Cmpaigners protested outside the Leonardo UK in Edinburgh. The demonstrators said it makes components for F-35 fighter jet used by Israel.

They are calling on Leonardo UK to drop its F-35 contract with Lockheed Martin, the leading F-35 program contractor. https://www.gazetteseries.co.uk/news/national/25802837.pro-palestinian-demonstrators-blockade-aerospace-defence-factory/

January 27

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Trumpian Folicy

Trump Administration installed a near-total ban of foreign drones UAS and parts in the US. The surprisehas the potential to dramatically effect US customers & contractors alike—and not necessarily in a good way. Aviation Week video & txt https://aviationweek.com/podcasts/check-6/podcast-shot-down-what-fccs-uas-ban-means

***
Thales Nederland involved with Long-Range Radar SMART-L MM in Saint-Mandrier at French site for R&D on naval air defence systems .

Also present It-Fr-Uk PAAMS, Kronos Grand Naval, as well as Italian then French Combat Management Systems. #OCCAR https://www.edrmagazine.eu/occar-horizon-mlu-milestone-reached-with-kronos-grand-naval-kgn-radar-installed

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India, UAE Embark on a Strategic Defense Partnership
https://thediplomat.com/2026/01/india-uae-embark-on-a-strategic-defense-partnership/

***
An overview: USA’s massive arms sales to allies & vasals to keep them on the US-lead and do what Washington wants.
https://raillynews.com/2026/01/usas-massive-arms-sale-to-allies/

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I fear he's wrong

John F. Kerry in a guest essay tot the NYT complains Potus is endangering arms sales. The European countries buy about 35% of US's global arms exports, making Europe the commercial military enterprises' largest regional customer.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/25/opinion/john-kerry-greenland-alliances.html

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What troubles most isn't that the Gaza #ceasefire is inadequate, but that it is being treated as sufficient. Already int. pressure is easing. Arms exports resume. The logic is implicit but familiar: the worst has passed. History suggests otherwise.
https://southasia.com.pk/2026/01/02/theres-no-ceasefire/

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1/2 DCSA approves multi-Bn $$ arms sales to 7 Asian aations: Israel, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, S. Korea and Turkey.

  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01342/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01337/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01362/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01335/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01355/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01363/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01354/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01356/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01343/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/26/2026-01357/arms-sales-notification?utm_campaign=subscription+mailing+list&utm_medium=email&utm_source=federalregister.gov

***
Recently released official report indicates that #Israel intervened in the sale of #German warships to #Egypt without following clear procedures and without notifying key security officials, which may have posed risks to national security.
https://www.timesofisrael.com/submarine-affair-probe-finds-systemic-failings-endangered-state-security/

***
Land grab aloud (Western Sahara)?

Le Pentagone notifie le Congrès de la vente de 500 bombes GBU-39 au Maroc. https://ledesk.ma/enoff/le-pentagone-notifie-officiellement-le-congres-de-la-vente-de-500-bombes-gbu-39-au-maroc/

US has formally notified Congress of a proposed $86m sale of precision-guided bombs to Morocco.https://en.hespress.com/130401-us-notifies-congress-of-86-million-precision-bomb-sale-to-morocco.html

See also (idem): https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4017999/kingdom-of-morocco-gbu-39b-small-diameter-bombs-sdb-i

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Berlin presented its new industrial strategy. It now appears that the arms exports in particular could benefit.

Economics Minister Hattmannsdorfer "export controls should be significantly simplified and liability issues liberalized." https://www.pressreader.com/austria/die-presse/20260117/281788520456640

***
Hmmmm.

Question: Will Germany continue to supply weapons to Israel?

FA Minister Johann Wadephul: Because it serves our security and the security of Israel: Of course. (...) Israel is an outstanding partner for our cooperation in this area.
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/2753504-2753504

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Czech CSG's holds contracts worth €11.2 billion, including multi-year agreements to supply 155mm shells to Germany, Poland, and the Netherlands.
https://europeanbusinessmagazine.com/business/czech-ammunition-giant-csg-shares-surge-28-on-prague-stock-exchange-debut/

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The French company EOS Technologie has sent Ukraine several Rodeur 330 drones capable of striking targets at a range of up to 500 kilometers.

They can carry a payload of up to 4 kg and stay in flight for up to 5 hours at a speed of about 100 km/h. https://en.defence-ua.com/weapon_and_tech/ukrainian_forces_get_rodeur_330_uavs_from_eos_technologie_knds_offers_potent_anti_armor_warhead-17290.html

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#Elbit bets on UK as its European #drone #sales hub

Elbit’s full ownership of UTACS comes about a year after the British government decided to gradually phase its Watchkeepers out of military service.
https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2026/01/26/elbit-bets-on-uk-as-its-european-drone-sales-hub/

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Ook op nieuwe panelen bij #begraafplaats #Margraten staat informatie over zwarte gesneuvelde soldaten. Er wordt, voor zover bekend, geen specifieke melding gemaakt van hun strijd tegen #racisme in de #VS, zoals eerst wel het geval was.

https://www.trouw.nl/binnenland/nieuwe-informatieborden-margraten-nog-deze-week-opgehangen~b85eb08d/

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New US National Defense Strategy (https://media.defense.gov/2026/Jan/23/2003864773/-1/-1/0/2026-NATIONAL-DEFENSE-STRATEGY.PDF) attention the Middle East (Israel and regional partners) to reign in Iran, with the added benefit of arms sales.

There is a call for reindustrialisation and expanded arms exports to allies. https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/278832260/america-first-in-uniform-what-nds-2026-really-means

January 26

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De strijd tegen de wapenhandel blijft lastig, ziet officier van justitie Trokic. Hij vreest daarbij het enorme wapenarsenaal dat nu naar Oekraïne gaat. Want waar blijft al dat oorlogstuig straks?

De Balkan oorlog van 30 jaar gelden als dreigend voorbeeld. https://www.parool.nl/misdaad/plegen-amsterdamse-criminelen-straks-liquidaties-met-drones-uit-oekraine-gebeurde-ook-bij-wapens-uit-de-balkanoorlogen~bc4bb2af/

January 25

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The bear has rotten teeth

At first glance, Russia's arms industry seems unstoppable: millions of shells, thousands of tanks, and an economy fully geared towards war. But anyone who looks behind the propaganda facade sees a system that is consuming itself.
https://xpert.digital/en/how-strong-is-russia-really-/

War and economic militarisation in Russia have created a circle of individuals who benefit from military action, & this will make it difficult to reduce military spending and militarisation in the future, one of Latvian state security agencies SAB stated. https://www.baltictimes.com/war_and_economic_militarization_in_russia_have_created_a_circle_of_interested_parties_that_hinders_reduction_of_military_spending_-_constitutional_protection_bureau/

January 24

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#Belgium has banned aircraft carrying weapons and military equipment to Israel from using the country's airspace or making technical stops, the Foreign Ministry confirmed. The measure came into effect on Thursday.
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/belgium-imposes-arms-embargo-on-israel/3809219

Dutch #Schiphol as refuge?

***
Trump nonsense

In 2010 I looked into the wikileaks files & focussed on Dutch involvement in #Afghanistan. The US info from Chelsea Manning obviously shows Dutch troops fought in the country (more than Chora).

Table: https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B8nHmbT0qNjWbF96THAzRFdOaHc
In de pers o.a. https://www.parool.nl/kunst-media/defensie-verzwijgt-60-doden-in-uruzgan~b9a8b405/

Brallen en borstklopperij en daarna het stoffer en blik. Eerst in het VK. Nu laat de Telegraaf zich gebruiken als krant om de scherven op uit te schudden en op te ruimen. Er is nauwelijks reden voor, maar de transatlantische pilaar zou eens gaan wankelen. https://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/amerikaanse-ambassadeur-negatieve-uitspraken-trump-over-navo-in-afghanistan-niet-aan-nederland-gericht/126477848.html

***
In 2010 I looked into the wikileaks files & focussed on Dutch involvement in Afghanistan. The US info from Chelsea Manning obviously shows Dutch troops fought in the country (& more than Chora alone).

Table: https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B8nHmbT0qNjWbF96THAzRFdOaHc
In de pers o.a. https://www.parool.nl/kunst-media/defensie-verzwijgt-60-doden-in-uruzgan~b9a8b405/

January 23

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Partners in crime the UK, Israel & F-35

THE Labour Government is facing questions over whether its weapons export policy is “fit for purpose” after it defended allowing three Israeli fighter jets to use a British air force base.

https://youtu.be/qSrf37zUFVA?si=53R3nzAgL8_K4P7M

https://uk.news.yahoo.com/fury-labour-let-israeli-fighter-181107562.html

***
State of the art?

The US aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, which cost roughly $13bn to manufacture, is facing consistent plumbing issues with the nearly 650 toilets aboard the vessel.
https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2026/01/22/the-navys-largest-ship-continues-to-be-plagued-by-plumbing-issues/

***
#Palantir Helps #Ukraine Turn Battlefield Data Into Drone Intercepts. The initiative builds on Palantir’s existing cooperation with Ukrainian government agencies, formalizing its role inside a new defense-focused #AI platform.
https://www.eweek.com/news/ukraine-palantir-ai-dataroom-drone-defense/

***
All quiet on the Northwestern front?

A recent $610 million order placed by Denmark for air surveillance radars to be stationed across Danish territory was sole-sourced to US military colossus Lockheed in the “essential security interests” of the country. https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2026/01/23/denmark-fast-tracked-lockheed-radars-for-northern-air-surveillance/

***
Consequences?

Francesca Albanese, the UN special rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, said the demolition of the UNRWA headquarters in occupied East Jerusalem by Israel symbolizes a systematic assault on the UN system & the Palestinians.
https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/166600

***
Just asking?
India must hold the EU accountable for its delivery on human rights and the EU must no longer remain silent about India’s human rights record because of geostrategic and economic considerations, said Aakar Patel, Amnesty International India.
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2026/01/eu-india-crucial-partners-must-prioritize-human-rights-at-forthcoming-summit/
***
Downplaying problems

Franco-German-Spanish #FCAS fighter is suffering because slow pace of decision-making rather than political will to work together, France’s ambassador to Germany said.

Visa versa would be more convincing: German ambassador in Paris.
https://aviationweek.com/defense/aircraft-propulsion/fcas-decisions-need-be-faster-french-ambassador-says

January 22

***
Dat de wereld aan het veranderen is, ziet iedereen. Maar dat inzicht wordt wat minder als er geld mee gemoeid is. Dan zijn zelfs de vertrouwelijke gegevens van de bugers handelswaar.

Een blokkade van de overname is de oplossing, klonk het.
https://fd.nl/tech-en-innovatie/1584176/kamerleden-bezorgder-na-uitleg-over-verkoop-digid-beheerder

***
#Malaysia's former army chief charged with laundering $519,000+. He wasn't the only one.The #corruption cases are believed to be the 1st brought against Malaysia's most senior military.

https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/international/2026/01/22/malaysias-former-army-chief-charged-with-money-laundering-in-defence-scandal.html

Global military business is notorious for its corruption practises.

January 21

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German manufacturer Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gesellschaft (FFG) will provide its tracked Armoured Combat Support Vehicle (ACSV) platform for all elements of the new Netherlands low-level air defence system.
https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/netherlands-to-get-step-change-in-air-defence-capability/

***
Dutch #Damen has announced at the Doha International Maritime Defence Exhibition and Conference #DIMDEX 2026 a contract with the #Qatar navy for the delivery of two ASD Tugs.

They will be build at the Song Cam Shipyard in #Vietnam. https://www.damen.com/insights-center/news/damen-contracted-with-qatari-emiri-navy-for-two-asd-tugs-3212

***
Several French organisations (ASER, JURDI, AFPS, Actionnaires pour le climat & Cogeres) demanded that #MBDA will publish a plan specifying the measures taken by the company to control and prevent serious human rights violations resulting from its activity.
https://aser-asso.org/mbda-mise-en-demeure-pour-les-manquements-de-son-plan-de-vigilance-et-son-implication-a-gaza/

***
Trump calls the US$ 9bn vessel a new class of “battleship” (to be nuclear armed) graced by his own name.

China just calls the concept a larger and “easier target” for its anti-ship drones and missiles, like the DF-21D ballistic missile US$10m each. https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2026/01/16/amid-mixed-reception-china-calls-trump-battleship-an-easier-target/

***
Denmark has retired its F-16 fleet, becoming the latest European nation to rely solely on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, also produced by the military industry of its new enemy, as its front line combat aircraft.
https://aviationweek.com/defense/aircraft-propulsion/denmark-retires-f-16-fleet-after-46-years

***
#Renault has embarked on a strategic partnership with the French Directorate General for Armament (DGA) and local firm Turgis Gaillard to manufacture long-range strike #drones. Entering the military sector is a major shift in production for the company, .
https://news.defcros.com/french-carmaker-renault-to-produce-long-range-drones-for-french-forces/

January 20

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Arms trade and ethical policy? #Israel's government-owned arms producer Rafael Advanced Defense Systems said it will sell Trophy systems for tanks worth € 330 million, to 4 NATO countries:
the Czech Republic,
the #Netherlands,
Croatia and
Lithuania.
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2026-01-19/ty-article/.premium/four-nato-states-to-buy-tank-protection-systems-from-israel-in-multimillion-euro-deal/0000019b-d772-d2f8-af9b-f7f300d20000

In de boekbespreking rond Trillion Dollar War Machine noemde ik het al op basis van een artikel in Defense News. https://broekfoto.blogspot.com/2025/12/the-trillion-dollar-war-machine.html








***
WHAT COULD GO WRONG? US defense secretary Pete Hegseth announced last week that the US military will begin integrating #Elon_Musk’s AI tool, #Grok, into #Pentagon networks.
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/jan/13/elon-musk-grok-hegseth-military-pentagon

***
Indian #Tata Sons military division is actively pursuing overseas contracts, supplying military hardware to #Africa and #Europe. In September, Tata opened its first overseas defence factory near Casablanca to produce 150 armoured vehicles for Morocco."
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/tatas-defence-division-in-talks-to-supply-military-hardware-to-europe-africa-report/articleshow/126749820.cms

Indian manufacturer Tata Sons’ defence arm is stepping up its overseas ambitions as India pushes to expand its militaryindustrial base and boost arms exports in Africa from its Morocco factory. https://northafricapost.com/94324-morocco-factory-marks-tatas-entry-point-into-the-african-defense-market.html


***
Sudan forgotten? #UAE's EDGE Group teams up with Indra to establish weapons manufacturing firm in #Spain. EDGE will focus on “lifecycle support of loitering munitions [kamikaze drones] and smart weapons for Spanish and European programmes,” it stated.
https://breakingdefense.com/2026/01/edge-group-teams-up-with-indra-to-establish-weapons-manufacturing-firm-in-spain/

January 19

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Spy firm #Palantir secures top Australian security clearance. Its CEO Karp has been blunt about Palantir’s mission. Speaking to shareholders and investors last week, he said the company is helps the West to “scare enemies” and, “on occasion, kill them”.
https://michaelwest.com.au/we-kill-enemies-spy-firm-palantir-secures-top-australian-security-clearance/

January 17

***
Asian 'arms race'?

The point at which China’s military budget will top the combined military spending of its neighbors is slipping ever later as those countries keep boosting their coffers to counter Beijing. With facts, graphs and figures.
https://aviationweek.com/defense/budget-policy-operations/why-chinas-military-spending-dominance-being-delayed

***
Ben Freeman and William Hartung, "The reality of Trump’s cartoonish $1.5 trillion DOD budget proposal," "...If we want a safer nation, we should be going in the other direction, towards a lower Pentagon budget, driven by a more intelligent and a..."
https://responsiblestatecraft.org/trump-15-trillion/

Authors recently published The Trillion Dollar War Machine. This already showed the war machine eagerness of Trump (and predecessors). My review [in Dutch]. https://broekstukken.blogspot.com/2025/12/the-trillion-dollar-war-machine.htmlhttps://broekstukken.blogspot.com/2025/12/the-trillion-dollar-war-machine.html

***
Vlaanderen mikt op sterke wapenindustrie en werkbare controle op wapenhandel. De Vlaamse Regering sloot 2025 af met zowel de Vlaamse Innovatie- en Industriestrategie voor Veiligheid en Defensie als het ontwerp voor een nieuw Wapenhandeldecreet goedgekeurd.
https://monardlaw.be/nl/stories/ingelicht/vlaanderen-mikt-op-sterke-defensie-industrie-en-werkbare-controle-op-wapenhandel/

***
Iraq is said to be in the final phase of negotiations with France to acquire 14 newly manufactured Dassault Rafale F4 fighter jets. The note [PayWall] sheds more light on the deal, its progress, Israeli and Kurdish lobby concerns, and US reservations.
https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/64182

***
The Netherlands considers a new sanctions bill that could give the country power to impose administrative penalties alongside its existing criminal framework, create a “central reporting point” for sanctions, and put in place other measures to modernize the country’s sanctions implementation and rules, Dutch law firm Knepplehout noted (
https://kneppelhout.com/news/the-netherlands-international-sanctions-act-new/) in 2026.

The bill would repeal the country’s “outdated” Sanctions Act of 1977 (https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0003296/2025-03-01) and replace it with the International Sanctions Act (in Dutch: Wet Internationale Sanctiemaatregelen https://www.internetconsultatie.nl/sanctiemaatregelen/document/12709).

Data provision for investigations into companies is organised by the FA Ministry in case of the 'Strategic Services Act' (Wet strategische diensten) & the 'Strategic Goods Decree' (Besluit strategische goederen).

January 16

***
Zij zorgen voor uw veiligheid?

OM onderzoekt of kankerverwekkende chroom-6 lozing door civiel militaire bedrijf #Fokker strafbaar was.
https://hoogeveenschecourant.nl/hoogeveen/om-onderzoekt-of-fokker-strafbaar-handelde-bij-lozing-chroom-6-hoogeveen-48297933.html

***
And the winners are:

European Defense Companies in Line to Benefit From Bulk of EU’s $105 Billion Ukraine Loan.
The loan proposal is still to be approved by the European Parliament and representatives of EU countries.
https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/european-defense-companies-in-line-to-benefit-from-bulk-of-eus-105-billion-ukraine-loan-22d826ad

Von der Leyen said EU military items are preferred, but from elsewhere can be financed also by the EU if "gear was not available."

Ukraine said it can't do without the RTX Patriot system (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot, also on cost per battery and missile).

https://kyivindependent.com/eu-reveals-details-on-90-billion-ukraine-support-loan/

***
Overal bestaan verhalen van dwarsliggers, ook in Rusland. Hun ‘alledaags democratisch protest’ brengt misschien geen brede verandering, maar inspireert wel. De Russische Natalja Taranoesjenko weigerde propaganda te verspreiden in haar klas. Lees maar.
https://www.mo.be/reportage/ik-protesteerde-niet-om-rusland-te-veranderen-maar-om-mens-te-blijven

***
Updated version at enaat.org of Omnibus for defence; Weakening Arms Transfers Rules or how to sell principles & ethics for the sake of arms dealers
https://enaat.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025_Omn4Def_Transfers_BriefingNote_FINAL-V2-07.01.26.pdf

Intro page: Weakening arms trade rules for the sake of arms dealers. https://enaat.org/2026/01/15/weakening-arms-trade-rules-for-the-sake-of-arms-dealers/

A more campaign-like text: Weakening arms transfers rules: creating a more dangerous world in the name of ‘security’ & ‘competitiveness’ https://stopwapenhandel.org/weakening-arms-transfers-rules-creating-a-more-dangerous-world-in-the-name-of-security-and-competitiveness/

Wendela de Vries – Stop Wapenhandel/NL
Laëtitia Sédou – ENAAT Brussels/EU
Charlotte Kehne – Ohne Rüstung Leben/Germany

***
Briefing: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey have prepared a draft trilateral military agreement after nearly a year of talks, Pakistan’s military production minister said. Its a signal of a move to create a new regional bloc independent of Western alliances.
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2026/01/15/the-pakistan-saudi-turkey-axis-a-draft-for-a-new-regional-order/

***
The Dep. of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry & Security revising its licensing policy for chip exports to China. BIS will review export license applications for the Nvidia H200, AMD MI325X, and similar chips on a case-by-case basis.
https://www.bis.gov/press-release/department-commerce-revises-license-review-policy-semiconductors-exported-china

January 15

***
Cameron Hudson, a Washington DC-based analyst and former US blames the UAE, which Hudson said "has used its wealth and political influence across the Horn of Africa to construct the largest and an extensive military air bridge operation, flying weapons into the RSF via client regimes in Chad, Libya, Central African Republic, South Sudan and Somalia's Puntland region," efforts, he said that "have enabled and expanded this conflict in ways that have no justification and are beyond any doubt."
https://allafrica.com/stories/202601120678.html

***
Regional weaponry and ammunition conglomerate Czechoslovak Group (CSG) confirmed an initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch plan in Amsterdam where it wants to emit €750mn in stock through CSG B.V.

CSG is also a key ammo producer in Slovakia
https://www.intellinews.com/czechoslovak-group-confirms-plans-for-ipo-in-amsterdam-420093/?source=czech-republic

***
German arms industry stocks such as TKMS, Rheinmetall, HENSOLDT and RENK are off to a strong start in the 2026. But is the rally sustainable?

Arms relations with India (previously mainly buying Russian arms) give German arms industry strong trade winds. https://www.finanzen.net/nachricht/aktien/geopolitik-im-fokus-aktien-von-tkms-rheinmetall-renk-rutschen-ab-gewinnmitnahmen-oder-trendwende-15414742

***
Europese leiders zijn bang om voor Europese wapens te kiezen en minder met de VS te doen. Maar er is weinig keus, zegt Guntram Wolff, want ,,de VS hebben weinig goeds met ons voor."
https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2026/01/14/we-moeten-af-van-onze-militaire-afhankelijkheid-van-de-amerikanen-a4917558

@DickBerlijn is nu anti, maar hij liet Nederland de F-35 fuik in zwemmen.

***
Amnesty International UK urged the British government on Tuesday not to “reward” Israel by unblocking arms export licenses, saying such a move would be “deeply troubling” amid the ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip.
https://www.palestinechronicle.com/deeply-troubling-amnesty-warns-uk-against-unblocking-of-arms-sales-to-israel/

***
The #Saudi Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the French leg of the French–German #ArianeGroup https://ariane.group/en/group/ remain in talks over a prospective strategic partnership aimed at strengthening the Kingdom’s #space military capabilities. [Paywall]
https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/64174

***
Als zogenaamde heldhaftigheid dodelijk of levensslopend is, dan is het beter om eieren voor je zweet te kiezen. Dat geldt niet alleen Oekraïne.

Veel dienstplichtigen ontvluchten het land of verstoppen zich, soms zelfs al een paar jaar.
https://www.ad.nl/buitenland/als-onze-verslaggever-in-oekraine-loopt-springen-vier-mannen-uit-een-busje-he-jij-daar~afa8c71a/

***
How to qualify the USA?

A Banana Kingdom driven by Robbery Capitalism?

Federal jury in New Mexico has convicted a former US Navy #SEAL of attempting to #kill law enforcement officers at political demonstrations against President Trump in California. #SOF
https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2026/01/14/ex-navy-seal-convicted-for-plot-to-kill-officers-at-california-protest/

***
In support of the military partnership in #AUKUS, over the last 2 years, the US Department of State & Commerce set steps to remove regulatory #obstacles to trade in military items, services, & other export-controlled items among these countries.
https://perkinscoie.com/insights/update/export-control-exemptions-facilitate-us-defense-and-sensitive-technology-trade

January 13

***
Indonesia in Talks with Pakistan on JF-17 Jet Deal, Sources Say. Indonesia is in talks with Pakistan to buy over 40 JF-17 fighter jets and drones as it upgrades its air force fleet, sources say.
https://stratnewsglobal.com/world-news/indonesia-in-talks-with-pakistan-on-jf-17-jet-deal-sources-say/

January 12

***
In een hal bij #Fokker Aerospace aan de Anthony Fokkerweg in #Papendrecht heeft donderdagavond #brand gewoed. Dat gebeurde rond 22:30 uur in een afzuiginstallatie.
https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/2134706/veel-rook-bij-fokker-aerospace-door-brand-in-afzuiginstallatie

***
#Myanmar: Beyond criminal law, creative civil pathways are also being utilized, including lawsuits against social media platforms for fueling hate speech and domestic litigation, such as in #South_Africa, that aims to ban #arms exports to the junta.
https://thediplomat.com/2026/01/rohingya-genocide-victims-finally-confront-the-myanmar-military/

***
Journalists from DanWatch and Dagbladet Information received the Cavling Prize for their coverage of Danish arms exports to Israel. They were praised for uncovering a system bending the rules and misleading the Danish Parliament.
https://cphpost.dk/2026-01-12/news/round-up/journalists-win-cavling-prize-for-articles-on-arms-exports-to-israel/

***
An alliance of the Social Democratic Party, the Green Party, the Evangelical People's Party, opponents of the military, and NGOs in #Switzerland launched a referendum on Tuesday against the War Materiel Act, which was relaxed by parliament. #Arms_Trade
https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/referendum-lanciert-allianz-will-lockerung-fuer-kriegsmaterialexporte-verhindern

***
German arms for Hindu extremist.

Deutschland und Indien wollen ihre Rüstungs Kooperation ausbauen. Eine Absichtserklärung der Verteidigungsministerien wurde während des Indien-Besuchs von Bundeskanzler Friedrich Merz in Ahmedabad unterzeichnet.
https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/indien-merz-und-modi-vereinbaren-engere-ruestungskooperation/100190587.html

NOT the largest democracy in the world

Wie die Nachrichtenagentur KNA berichtete, leiden Christen, Muslime und andere Minderheiten unter ,,hindunationalistischer Diskriminierung und Gewalt".

https://www.fr.de/politik/fr-ueh-dran-merz-trifft-modi-und-macht-geschaefte-in-gandhis-heimat-94117170.html

Germany and India aim to expand their cooperation in the defence sector, with a corresponding declaration of intent signed by their defence ministries during Chancellor Friedrich Merz's visit to the Indian city of Ahmedabad on Monday. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/pm-modi-german-chancellor-merz-set-for-crucial-talks-in-ahmedabad-amid-rising-geopolitical-tension/articleshow/126462589.cms

***
An interview on global arms trade & Venezuela Michael Klare: My fear is an unconstrained nuclear arms race, with dangerous consequences.
https://harici.com.tr/en/michael-klare-my-fear-is-an-unconstrained-nuclear-arms-race-with-dangerous-consequences/

Klare himself wrote in The Nation on Venezuela & that its extra-heavy crude isn't easy to take: https://www.thenation.com/article/world/venezuela-trump-oil-regime-change-war/

January 11

***
War what is it good for

During the 4-day conflict with India in May 2025, Pakistan demonstrated the effectiveness of Chinese military hardware, and indigenously produced equipment, like the JF-17 fighter, the Al-Khalid tank and the Fatah guided G-MLRS.
https://www.dawn.com/news/1966203

***
Pro-Palestine protesters disrupt UK Trade Secreatry Reynolds speech in Chatam House (London) with call for F 35 export ban.

According to him this is impossible due to security considerations and internationalised production. https://www.msn.com/en-ie/news/uknews/pro-palestine-protesters-disrupt-reynolds-speech-with-call-for-f35-export-ban/ar-AA1BLvq6

January 10

***
Disreputable Indonesian president Prabowo sends two ministers to meet Erdogan after KAAN fighter jet deal. Last year, Erdogan announced that Indonesia had pledged to acquire 48 KAAN fighter jets. https://jakartaglobe.id/news/prabowo-sends-ministers-to-meet-erdogan-after-kaan-fighter-jet-deal

***
A list of events to protest. Military meetings in:
Australia, Germany, Portugal, Sweden Switzerland, and the UK.
https://www.defenceiq.com/events

More security is not reached by more weaponry and war.

***

Which countries are supporting
#US military might?

The example of the F-35 #Lockheed Martin fighter jet. https://www.f35.com/content/dam/lockheed-martin/aero/f35/documents/26-00130_001A%20F-35FastFacts_1_2026.pdf
Europe is represented by 14 countries. ⬇️↓

***
#Pakistan Nears $1.5 Billion Arms Deal to Aid #Sudan’s Army. The agreement, reportedly including jets, drones, and air defence systems, could shift the balance in Sudan’s protracted conflict with paramilitary forces. https://slguardian.org/pakistan-nears-1-5-billion-arms-deal-to-aid-sudans-army/

***
Corruptiezaak rond de kurk waar de Nederlandse marine vrijwel geheel op drijft.

#Damen: verdediging wil 101 getuigen oproepen, rechter wijst slechts een kwart toe. https://fd.nl/bedrijfsleven/1583133/corruptiezaak-damen-verdediging-wil-101-getuigen-oproepen-rechter-wijst-slechts-een-kwart-toe

January 9

***
#Egypt is in talks with the #Saab to replace the Egyptian Air Force's E-2C Hawkeye 2000 fleet.

Talks began on the sidelines of the Paris Air Show in late June 2025 and have since evolved into a formal government-to-government scoping phase. [Paywall]
https://www.tacticalreport.com/daily/64154

***
Dangerous course, in the interest of what, who?

Trump is proposing setting US military spending at $1.5 trn in 2027, citing “troubled and dangerous times.”
https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2026/01/07/trump-proposes-massive-increase-in-2027-defense-spending-to-15t/

In 2024 the whole world (minus US) spent $ 1.7 trn on the military. https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2025-04/2504_fs_milex_2024.pdf

Here the in and outs of the 50% increase is discussed. Will it happen? Where does the money come from ("even mandatory programs like Social Security or Medicare")? How ill it influence or being influenced by the mid term elections? What about Greenland? https://aviationweek.com/podcasts/check-6/podcast-trump-vs-defense-industry

***
World an arms bazaar

Hindu extremist #India and #Germany are preparing to sign an $8bn military deal for advanced #submarines, including technology transfer and domestic manufacturing, marking the largest-ever military agreement between the two nations. https://zeenews.india.com/world/8-billion-deal-india-and-germany-set-to-seal-biggest-ever-defence-agreement-3004699.html

***
The Malaysian anti-corruption center C4 warned that the newly passed government procurement pact would've been largely ineffective in preventing the recent military #RMAF corruption scandal. There are deep-rooted failures in the military procurement system.
https://www.dagangnews.com/article/english-terkini/army-procurement-corruption-can-government-procurement-act-prevent-future-scandals-63463

***
The US State Department has issued a final rule that, effective Dec. 30, 2025, amended the ITAR Regulations to further facilitate defense trade among the U.S, Australia, and the UK. This rule finalizes an August 2024 interim final rule.
https://www.strtrade.com/trade-news-resources/str-trade-report/trade-report/january/defense-trade-with-australia-and-uk-further-liberalized

***
Defensie als redder van de Europese industrie? ‘Wie dat gelooft, is aan het dromen’. Militaire productie kan de malaise in de Europese industrie niet afwenden, stelt econoom Carl Benedikt Frey. ‘Als dat je groeistrategie is, dan heb je geen strategie.’
https://fd.nl/economie/1582418/defensie-als-redder-van-de-europese-industrie-wie-dat-gelooft-is-aan-het-dromen

***
Here it is argumented that an interlinked word is safer for the parties cooperating. Here in the context of Nvidia chips for China & the links with Taiwanese TMSC.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/johntamny/2026/01/08/nvidias-china-chip-sales-great-business-even-better-foreign-policy/
If that is fully true? History shows otherwise. But cooperation is to be preferred over divide.

January 8

***
Damen Naval expands Colombian involvement by contracting Georg Fischer (
https://www.georgfischer.com/en/about-gf/locations.html) for the PES project in LATAM. Under this project, a Damen SIGMA frigate will be built by COTECMAR, at their shipyard in Cartagena. https://www.damen.com/insights-center/news/georg-fischer-latin-america-contracted-for-pes-project

***
Trump vowed to block military contractors like RTX (Raytheon) from paying dividends or buying back shares until they speed up weapons production. This is a rare presidential strike. It sent 'defence' stocks lower & signals sweeping changes for US's MIC.
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2026/01/08/companies/trump-defense-payout-block/

January 7

***
Pak-Chinese fighter plane becomes success (after Algeria now ...):

... Pakistan courts Bangladesh with fighter jet deal Talks on JF-17 sales highlight warming ties as Islamabad pushes arms exports after clashes with India.
https://www.gamereactor.eu/pakistan-courts-bangladesh-with-fighter-jet-deal-and-new-defence-pact-1657273/


Pakistan and Saudi Arabia negotiate a conversion of about $2bn of Saudi loans into a deal to buy JF-17 fighter jets.
The talks come as KSA flexes its military muscle against the UAE in Yemen, & as Pakistan looks to seal major arms deals with Arab states.
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-arabia-and-pakistan-talks-swap-loans-jf-17-warplanes-report

Pakistan’s is offering JF-17 warplanes to pay for debt. Converting debt into jets and military stakes might make for colourful headlines, but it does nothing to address the fundamental economic rot that has gripped Pakistan for decades. [Paywall] https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/pakistan-s-new-economic-model-how-a-debt-ridden-country-is-offering-jf-17-warplanes-instead-of-repayments-article-13764810.html

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan conduct negotiations regarding purchasing Chinese-Pakistani JF-17 fighters. This is very interesting considering parallel attempts to acquire American F-35s, creating a threat of U.S. secret information could leaking to China. https://en.defence-ua.com/industries/saudi_arabia_negotiates_chinese_pakistani_fighters_while_seeking_f_35s_us_secrets_at_risk-17109.html

***
S. Korea’s response to Thai forces’ use of the ROK’s T-50TH trainer aircraft in cross-border strikes on Cambodian territory has exposed how Seoul applies its arms export policy inconsistently, tolerating combat use in some cases while restraining others.
https://koreapro.org/2026/01/thailands-use-of-korean-made-jets-against-cambodia-poses-arms-exports-quandary/

***
Israel's arms manufacturers benefit from EU funding for cutting edge civilian research.

Public data shows that Israeli arms companies have won grants for civilian projects despite a strict EU ban on funding research that can be used in warfare.
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israels-arms-manufacturers-benefit-eu-funding-cutting-edge-civilian-research

***
GroenLinks-lid Mari Beks: “Bij de Partij voor de Dieren was er in ieder geval nog discussie voordat het hogere defensiebudget werd goedgekeurd. Bij GroenLinks-PvdA heb ik daar weinig van gemerkt. Blijkbaar leeft het te weinig bij de leden.”

Wendela de Vries van Stop Wapenhandel zegt: “Het is goed dat politici weten dat er iemand op ze let. Alleen al dat besef, zorgt ervoor dat ze niet zomaar hun gang gaan.” De Vredesbeweging is watching you.
https://www.nieuwwij.nl/interview/vredesbeweging-is-watching-you/

***
More Israeli weapons for Europe

Elbit Systems will supply Iron Fist active protection systems to BAE Systems Hägglunds in a $150m deal, the Israeli company stated.

The tech will be fitted on CV90 infantry fighting vehicle used by European NATO members.
https://www.defensenews.com/global/mideast-africa/2026/01/06/elbit-sells-new-batch-of-iron-fist-protective-kit-for-cv90-vehicles/

***
China on Tuesday banned exports of dual-use goods that can serve military purposes to Japan, a move that comes at time of heightened tensions between the two countries over Taiwan, a self-ruled island Beijing claims as its sovereign territory.
https://apnews.com/article/china-japan-exports-ban-military-0ea90fa798771c9fb650422ca3e21e09

China has targeted Japan with “rare earth controls” in response to Japanese PM Takaichi Sanae’s remarks on Taiwan. This is the first retaliation that has escalated from diplomatic protests and restrictions on human exchanges to trade and tech controls.
https://www.chosun.com/english/world-en/2026/01/06/XXAETRRHQNCF5MHZRB5JJYLLQE/

***
Kleine modulaire #kerncentrales zijn zeer duur, maar omdat sinds het ophogen van de NAVO-norm het geld tegen de plinten klotst, kan het leger juist een voortrekkersrol spelen bij het realiseren van zo'n kerncentrale. Dat is een conclusie van #TNO.
https://www.laka.org/nieuws/2026/tno-kleine-kerncentrales-te-duur-maar-voor-het-leger-speelt-geld-geen-rol-731635 #LAKA

***
While the rare earth supply chain is being shaken by trade disputes between the United States and China, the Donald Trump administration’s invasion of Venezuela is expected to intensify the power struggle over resources with China.
https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html

January 6

***
While the rare earth supply chain is being shaken by trade disputes between the United States and China, the Donald Trump administration’s invasion of Venezuela is expected to intensify the power struggle over resources with China. https://businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html

***
More background by 'rationale' for US miliary action against Venezuela
Alas, as I predicted for Venezuela, Trump has captured the chicken to scare the monkeys. The president has signaled that he can and will do anything to expand his power globally. https://fpif.org/the-geopolitics-of-trumps-venezuela-campaign/

January 5

***
Retweet @johnfeffer: Alas, as I predicted for Venezuela, Trump has captured the chicken to scare the monkeys. The president has signaled that he can and will do anything to expand his power globally. https://fpif.org/the-geopolitics-of-trumps-venezuela-campaign/

***
#Bosnia’s FA & Economics Minister, Kosarac, revoked the licence of BNT Tvornica Masina i Hidraulike to produce drones, citing violations of the Law on the Production of Weapons & Military Equipment.

Decision has halted the production of military #drones. https://balkaninsight.com/2026/01/05/bosnian-drone-producer-loses-licence-over-legal-violations/

***
With European record spending on the military in 2025 from ammo to battle tanks, air defence and naval ships, industry winners included MBDA, Rheinmetall, Saab and BAE Systems.France’s Naval Group had a less successful year.

The US gain is not mentioned.

https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2025/12/31/europes-2025-defense-winners-include-saab-rheinmetall-fcas-falters/

***
Solidarity activists targeted an aerospace manufacturing factory located near Edinburgh, protesting its links to
#Israel.

Images posted online showed the Bruntons Aero Products site sprayed with slogans in red, just after midnight on New Year’s Day. #F35
https://www.newarab.com/news/pro-palestine-activists-vandalise-israel-linked-factory

January 1

The #US government ‍has renewed its annual licence for 2026 to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing #TSMC to import US #chip manufacturing equipment to its production facility in Nanjing, the capital of eastern #China’s Jiangsu province, the company said.
https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3338380/us-grants-tsmc-annual-licence-import-american-chipmaking-tools-china

***
South Korea seals US$4 billion arms deal with Poland amid ‘daunting’ EU bloc trade threat. Observers urge South Korea to integrate itself into European supply chains by increasing production localisation to maintain competitiveness.
https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3338318/south-korea-seals-us4-billion-arms-deal-poland-amid-daunting-eu-bloc-trade-threat